Does saving the
planet really mean destroying your bank
account?
Are you one of the
typical US families that spend more than $3,000
a year on utility bills? If so, you’re probably
one of the many families paying for much of this
energy to be completely wasted through drafty
doors and windows and poorly insulated walls. If
you’re tired of watching your money slip through
the cracks, it’s time to take a fresh look at
green homes.
Green homes are
better-designed homes – they are
energy-efficient, high performance homes, and
you’re going to get more bang for your buck in
more ways than one. In fact, it’s cheaper to own
the green, better-designed home from the day you
move in.
Well-designed, energy efficient homes have all
or most of the following:
• Expanded foam insulation
• Radiant, reflective roofing
• Housewrap to create a tighter envelope
• Decreased drainage and grading costs due
to the maximization of the homesite’s
natural topography
• Tankless water heaters and geothermal heat
pumps
• Air exchangers
All of these
features add up to significantly lower energy
bills.
Today, green building is approached as a
holistic concept, with environmentally friendly
practices integrated into every aspect of the
green building process. CHB Custom Homes can
recommend and implement strategies for
sustainable site development, water savings,
energy efficiency, materials selection and
indoor environmental quality. So, how exactly do
you go green when building a home?
When you use
materials that are recycled, more durable,
renewable or readily replenished (such as
bamboo), healthier (such as low Voc or water
based finishes), and locally-produced, you are
“going green.”
And how do you save
money? Many of these products are comparable in
cost, less expensive initially, or less
expensive in the long run because of increased
longevity, better performance, and lower
maintenance needs.
Below are some
areas on which to focus your attention when
building your home.
Home Site & Land Use:
The location of the home and how the land is
developed has a significant environmental,
financial, and social impact. Below are a few
examples of techniques that can be used to
reduce that impact. For more information and
suggestions, visit
Green Built Homes Siting
and Land Use Checklist.
• Build on an infill lot in an established
residential area or a brownfield (land re-use)
development.
• Build within 0.5 miles of a school, transit
stop, or shopping.
• Build a rear, side entry, or no garage.
• Build a patio, porch, or deck located on south
side of house to create a sunny, wind- sheltered
outdoor space
Landscape Conservation
& Storm Water Management: As you
know, the construction process usually greatly
disturbs the site landscape. However, steps can
be taken to reduce that disturbance. By
preserving and reusing the natural features,
resources are conserved and energy costs are
reduced. Below are a few examples on how to
achieve that. For more information and
suggestions,
visit this Green Built
Homes Checklist
• Save and reuse all site topsoil.
• Protect trees and other natural features
during construction.
• Chip and reuse site-cleared wood and brush as
mulch.
• Re-plant or donate live trees from the site.
• Plant grass that requires less water, such as
fescue.
Energy Efficiency:
Many techniques and practices can be employed to
reduce significantly energy consumption that
will not only protect the environment, but also
save you money. For example, how the home is
situated on the land, the type of landscape
plantings used, and how the home’s water is
heated all have an effect. Below are just a few
more examples of what can be done. For more
information and many more suggestions,
visit this Energy
Efficiency Checklist provided by Green Built
Homes
• Situate garage between house and prevailing
winter winds
• Install Energy Star windows
• Use Energy Star appliances and light fixtures
• Install on demand hot water delivery system or
solar hot water heating supplies
• Install solar tubes or glass blocks for
interior light
Building Materials:
How materials are extracted and transported have
a significant environmental impact. Using
engineered, locally- produced, recycled,
salvaged materials can not only reduce the
environmental impact, but can also reduce the
homeowner’s costs. Below are just a few
suggestions.
Visit Green Built Home’s
Guide to Materials for more ideas.
• Use salvaged or regionally produced (within
500 miles) masonry and stone
• Use reusable foundation forms, such as metal
instead of wood
• Use wood from sustainably managed forests
• Use natural insulation (cotton, bio-based
foam)
• Use recycled roofing material
• Use Interior bamboo flooring
Indoor Air Quality:
Because most people spend 90% of their
time indoors, indoor air quality has a huge
impact on health. Building materials, such as
paints and binders, often release fumes,
triggering asthma, allergies, or other
reactions. Below are suggestions for improving
the air quality in your home.
Visit Green Built Homes
Indoor Air Quality section for more ideas on how
to reduce the amount of chemicals in your home.
• Use non-toxic cleaners
• Ventilate the building after each finish
application
• Use
waterbased paints and
finishes or low voc paints and
finishes on walls, floors, and other interior
surfaces
• Install a de-humidification system for the
entire house
• Physically separate the garage from the house
In the United States, buildings
account for:
- 36% of total energy use/65%
of electricity consumption
- 30% of greenhouse gas
emissions
- 30% of raw materials use
- 30% of waste output/136
million tons annually
- 12% of potable water
consumption
Water Conservation and
Plumbing: The world’s fresh water
supply is in danger; therefore, reducing our
consumption is an important part of “going
green.” Below are a few ways to reduce your use
of water in the bathroom and kitchen. For more
ideas,
visit Green Built Home’s
section on water conservation.
• Use front loading, horizontal-axis clothes
washer
• Use composting toilet
• Use only one shower head per shower.
• Use rainwater for watering lawn and toilet
flushing
Waste Recycling,
Reduction, and Disposal: A
significant percentage of Wisconsin’s waste
comes from construction debris. Below are ideas
for minimizing construction site waste. To learn
more,
visit this section of the
Green Built Home Guide.
• Disassemble existing buildings and reuse or
recycle the building materials
• Obtain products from suppliers who use
packaging that has been recycled or reused
• Recycle cardboard, wood, metal, brick, block
and other building materials
• Install recycling and kitchen scrap compost
bins for homeowner use
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